Necessary and sufficient conditions for boundedness and oscillation in the retarded Liénard equation

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-1-1996

Abstract

Consider the retarded Liénard equation x? + f(x)x? + g(x(t - h)) = 0, where f, g: R ? R are continuous and h ? 0. Using Liapunov's direct method, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to ensure boundedness and oscillation of all solutions and their derivatives. © 1996 Academic Press, Inc.

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