A NASC for equicontinuous maps for integral equations

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2017

Abstract

We offer necessary and sufficient conditions for a mapping of the form (P ?)(t) = p(t) ? ?0t C(t, s)g(s, ?(s))ds to send sets of bounded continuous functions on [0, ?) into equicontinuous sets. When that equicontinuity holds then one may study the problem of obtaining a bounded solution of the integral equation by means of a Schauder-type fixed point theorem. When the mapped sets are equicontinuous then we use Schaefer’s fixed point theorem to show that we can obtain a bounded positive solution provided that we know that the resolvent kernel, R(t, s), of C is non-negative and that p(t) ? ?0t R(t, s)p(s)ds is bounded and positive, while g(t, x) does not grow too fast near x = 0. The known literature shows that there are wide classes of important problems from applied mathematics and fractional equations for which these conditions hold. For those classes, the problem of obtaining a positive solution is largely solved when equicontinuity, characterized by our theorem, holds.

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